Stereotyping Results in Negative Behavior An Opinion Essay

Unfortunately, stereotyping occurs far more commonly than people realize. Not all stereotypes are inherently negative; those that are descended from prejudice usually are. However, even positive stereotypes can have a potentially negative effect because they allow people to make assumptions about others instead of taking the time to find out information about others for themselves. In this regard stereotyping is very much a matter of perception, and usually results in erroneous opinions and beliefs, some of which may never get corrected. There is empirical evidence that suggests stereotyping results in negative behavior for the person who has been stereotyped (Kimick, 2010). As a native of the Caribbean islands, I encounter stereotyping with a fair degree of regularity. I have found that different stereotypes produce a variety of results, most of which are indicative of faulty logic. One of the frequent stereotypes that I endure is the fact that when people find out that I am Caribbe an, they tend to assume that I have a laid back attitude. On the whole this is one of the more positive stereotypes I go through as a person of Caribbean descent, since people tend to respond to me in a laid back way as well. For the most part, the type of responses that this stereotype about me engenders in others is a desire on their parts to try to appear as hip or as chill as they automatically assume I am. The worst that this sort of stereotyping can produce is for those who are notShow MoreRelatedLabeling Theory and Media Stereotypes of the Elderly Essay3301 Words   |  14 Pagescertain people and not others. This is because stereotypes are depictive of opinions that are often passed from one generation to another within a particular culture. Mass media such as television and newspapers form a common source of opinions in the contemporary society (Kotter Hess, 2012). The media presents messages in steady, repetitive, and compelling manner, making them believable to almost e verybody. Stereotyping opinion and depictions from the media can thus have detrimental effects on theRead MoreEssay about The Problem of Groupthink in 12 Angry Men934 Words   |  4 PagesThe term groupthink in this report is defined as, the social psychological phenomenon that results in groups during pressure situations. This social psychology theory is broken down into eight signs. Illusion of invulnerability, Collective rationalization, Belief in inherent morality, Stereotyped views of out-groups, Direct pressure on dissenters, Self-censorship, Illusion of unanimity, Self-appointed â€Å"mindguards†. According to research conducted by Irving Janis, there are three conditions to groupthinkRead MoreSocial Psycology 360 - Final Exam Essay3364 Words   |  14 PagesPSY 360 - FINAL EXAM Short Essay Questions 1. What are minimal groups? How does group membership lead to prejudice and discrimination? The minimal group is a bond of commonality, positive or negative, where relationships, of even an arbitrary or inconsequential nature, within the group can influence attitudes and subsequent behaviors. Membership in such groups often produces the strongest forms of prejudice and discrimination. At a base level college rivalries serve as good examplesRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesskinheads. To simply just observing another person wearing a t-shirt of a rival football could still instill negative attitudes towards that particular person, even if there was zero social interaction to provide a justifiable impression. This leads to the focus of this essay. The insidious, non-conscious, irrational automatic bias and how it can affect our thought processes and behavior. To the point that our basic human traits such as race, sex, age, religion, or sexual orientation can literallyRead MoreCommon Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C. Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote thatRead MoreWhat Are Stereotypes? Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesbiased media reports and lack of cultural knowledge. Stereotypes exist due to false assumptions. Judging people without knowing them, with limited knowledge, is a primary reason that contributes to making false assumptions. By stereotyping, we are actually ignoring the diversity which exists among different groups. Some common stereotypes about black people are that they are criminals, they are violent, they are ugly, they are un-educated and that they are involved in gangs. NowRead MoreThe Effects Of Disney Movies On Children1879 Words   |  8 Pageschildren. It is widely accepted that Disney movies teach dangerous ideas to children at an early age. There are many parents are confused about if Disney movies teaching valuable or dangerous ideas to children. This essay will aim at proving that Disney movies have far reaching negative effects on children. However, in light of realism, it is also worthy of noting that some researchers have uncovered various positive effects of Disney movies on children. Tons of researches have been conducted on theRead MoreOrigins of the N-Word Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesnigga have always been a sensitive topic, yet it is a topic that needs to be addressed in light of the more common use of its vernacular. One word is used to describe a color, while the others are used to define a people. It’s very clear to many the negative connotation these words carry, but where did these words come from? Furthermore, is there a difference between the word nigger and nigga; and why is it that African-Americans now use the word nigga to degrade each other in today’s society? TheseRead MorePerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 Pages motive c. expectation d. location e. perception (d; Moderate; Factors Influencing Perception; p. 140) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 6. David has the opinion that people who drive SUVs are dangerous drivers. He often perceives that people driving SUVs are doing so in a dangerous manner, even when other observers can see nothing wrong with the behavior of the SUV drivers. What factor in David is affecting his perception in this case? a. his interests b. his experiences c. his expectations d.Read MoreReseach on the Impact of Religion Bias on Performance Evaluation3132 Words   |  13 Pagesactivities toward those that are directly compensated and away from the uncompensated activities, known as multitasking problem (Holmstrom Milgrom, 1990, Baker 1992). They have been criticized for promoting over-emphasis on short-turn financial results, and thus, they sacrifice long-turn (Ittner et al., 1997, 2003). Moreover, financial measures of performance tend to be noisy signals of a manager’s effort (Banker et al. 2000), inaccurate and can be volatile in difficult economic times. In addition

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Oligopolistic Market Competition in Australia-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Monopoly, Duopoly Oligopolistic Market Competition in Australia. Answer: Introduction Many businesses in Australia operate under imperfect competition. By imperfect competition it means that the market prices are not determined by the supply and demand forces. Oligopolistic, monopolies and duopolies market structure are price makers. In oligopoly market, the players are few and large in size; whereas there may be many small players in the market, there are few giants who control the largest market share (Irvine, 2010). The competition between the giants is in terms of output but sometimes on prices. The power of control possessed by these giants creates barrier to entry for other interested investors (Strong, 2016). They may do this by cutting their prices and thus making it less profitable to entrants without the economies of scale (Dimech, 2014). The giants maintain a constant behavior of monitoring their rivals behavior as it has a great influence on their performance. This is because the goods sold in this market are similar but differentiated; if a rival lowers its own price, it may attract many customers and increase its share of the market. To prevent losing the market share, all other firms follow and cut their prices. Contrary, when a rival raises its price for goods, it will lose its share of the market since the other firms do not follow. The description of this market structure will be of help to the business investors to identify their market structure and thus facilitate their pricing decisions wisely. The government will also establish the factors responsible for the existence of oligopoly markets and their negative impacts; solutions will be recommended. Analysis Stephen Letts the ABC new business reporter is the writer of the article NBN to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts in 2016. The major oligopoly groups are noted to be the supermarket giants, the banks and the telecommunication industry (Kaye and Westbrook, 2016). Also some of the giants are noted to be operating in a duopoly market structure. The returns raised by oligopolies are very high. The Australian economy has for long been an oligopolistic economy; however, the good days for the giant businesses are coming to the end as many firms are entering the oligopoly markets (Padley, 2013). This will result in a declining returns to the giants as the new entrants gain a share of the existing market. The entrance have been enabled by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's (ACCC) shift to industry structure and market rather than policy pricing employed before (Letts, 2016). The oligopolies are crumbling, however, there is a high possibility that an oligopoly will be bu ilt in the telco market as Telstra the quasi-monopoly market is breaking down. The article notes that the roll out of National Broadband Network will create a room for four players only. The entrance of new firms into the broadband industry according to Morgan Stanley the Telstars analysts is that each additional firm will result in declined revenue for the already existing firms. Telstra has been legendary in making 80% of the broadband industry total revenues; this left only a 20% revenue for all the other players. The breakdown has resulted in Telstras market share falling by 20% to 60%. This has raised the proportion of revenue left for the other players. The four major players in the broadband industry are; Telstra, TPG, Optus and Vocus. According to Smith (2015), the aggressive growth of Vocus and TPG has contributed to the shrinking of players in this industry. According to Parkinson (2016), main emphasis of ACCC is on the need for increased competition in the Australian markets; a need to eliminate the dominance of a few firms in an industry. The percentage of market share for TPG in the retail market is about 27% while that of Vocus is 8%. Morgan Stanley noted that if the smaller firms are able to offer cheaper products, they would lower the dominance of the giants. Despite the fact that ACCC is struggling to end the oligopoly dominance, Telstra breaking down to an oligopoly is better than being a monopoly. Recommendations The governments regulation and monitoring of oligopoly firms should be maintained always as without regulation these giants can exploit the consumers. The government should give the ACCC mandate to take to court all the businesses that are caught practicing uncompetitive market conducts. Its not all the market structure that can become competitive, however, its the governments responsibility to ensure that fair pricing is maintained by all businesses. The government should also ensure that it makes it attractive for international firms to invest in Australian; one way would be by changing the Australian tax structure to be more supportive to investment. Conclusions Oligopolies and monopolies have one thing in common, they are price makers. For this reason, they are inefficient and unfair to consumers. They may collude to charge higher prices which is a disadvantage to the consumers, or they would slash their prices to create an entry barrier which is a disadvantage to new entrants. Consumers benefit much when the firms decides to create a market barrier by slashing prices. This barrier is a way of discouraging increment in competition and thus it enables the giants to charge high prices thereafter. The primary objective of the ACCC is to promote competition in the Australian markets. So far it can be said to have achieved this objective as many oligopolies dominance have been reduced in addition to Telstra breaking down from being a quasi-monopoly to an oligopoly. At the current trend, there is still an increasing probability that Australian broadband industry is going to be more competitive. The Australian consumers and suppliers are happy with the actions of the ACCC. The lower number of firms in an oligopoly market not only negatively impact the consumers, but also the suppliers. Suppliers market is limited and thus sell at a lower price the giants offer References Dimech, A. (2014). Australian Oligopolies. [Online] Adonline.id.au. Available at: https://blog.adonline.id.au/oligopolies/ [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Irvine, J. (2010). Get out of monopoly free cards can't be left to the roll of the dice. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/get-out-of-monopoly-free-cards-cant-be-left-to-the-roll-of-the-dice-20101026-172ax.html [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Kaye, B. and Westbrook, T. (2016). Australian watchdog says bank 'oligopoly' needs more reform. [Online] Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-banks-idUSKCN12E0F3 [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Letts, S. (2016). NBN to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts. [Online] Abc.net.au. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-08/nbn-to-entrench-broadband-oligopoly/7310228 [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Padley, M. (2013). Oligopolies as safe as money in the banks. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/money/investing/oligopolies-as-safe-as-money-in-the-banks-20130916-2tvlk.html [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Parkinson, G. (2016). South Australia takes on energy oligopoly in push for more renewables. [Online] RenewEconomy. Available at: https://reneweconomy.com.au/south-australia-takes-on-energy-oligopoly-in-push-for-more-renewables-77115/ [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Smith, M. (2015). The death of the oligopoly: Australia's incumbents face new rivals. [Online] Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-death-of-the-oligopoly-australias-incumbents-face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Strong, P. (2016). Why Australias love affair with oligopolies needs to end. [Online] SmartCompany. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/legal/why-australias-love-affair-with-oligopolies-needs-to-end/ [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017].

Mass production free essay sample

Mass Production During the 1920s, the United States industries and large businesses prospered greatly. Companies began to manufacture large quantities of their products using machines and a process known as the assembly line. This knew method was known as mass production. Mass production opened up many Jobs for all types of people. For the first time women, immigrants, and African Americans were accepted into the work force. This time period marked a major change for women. It was found that more women than men graduated high school and 25% of medical students were omen. Although this period marked a time of prosperity for women, things were different for African Americans. Most were still poor and struggling to find Jobs that paid enough to support their families. They also struggled to stay safe and avoid the white mobs that discriminated and threatened them. However, I feel that immigrants were most dramatically affected by mass production. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass production or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only did they struggle to find Jobs and support their families, but they also struggled with discrimination. Americans questioned the values and loyalty of immigrants. Immigrants were not trusted by Americans, making it tough for them to settle down and feel at home. We, at [the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare], felt that the Maryland school districts, by and large, ought to be able to make the transition from the dual school system without the footdragging that was going on in some Deep South districts. [l] School desegregation in Prince Georges County, Maryland, should have been easy. After all, the county did not have to cope with overt racism in both its citizens and its lected officials or about this racism turning into organized violence directed at the teenage would-be school integrators, as did the states of the Deep South. The task facing the Prince Georges County board of education and Superintendent William Schmidt after the Supreme Courts 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, therefore, seemed to be fairly simple: eliminate the countys segregated dual school system and replace it with an integrated, unitary school system. Yet it was not until 973, nearly 20 years after Brown, that the county finally implemented a desegregation plan comprehensive enough to please the federal courts and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. School integration in Prince Georges County was complicated by covert racist attitudes, by segregated housing patterns, and by the white flight phenomenon of whites fleeing predominately black areas in and around cities for predominately white areas deeper in the suburbs. From its beginnings, Marylands attitudes towards African-Americans were vaguely hostile. The 171 5 state constitution enforced slavery, although Maryland was never a large slave-holding state; racist attitudes continued into the 19th century, when Know-Nothingism took firm root in the state. [2] During the Civil War, Maryland was divided between its slave-holding, which naturally allied it with the Confederacy, and its proximity to Washington, DC, which made it remain in the Union.